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Jamdani Sarees

The word "jamdani" is thought to come from the Persian words "Jam" (which means "flower") and "Dani" (meaning vase). Jamdani is more of a way to weave than a type of weave that is specific to a place. For the longest time, it was associated with Dhaka before Bengal's split. The saree is called Dhakai Jamdani because it was first made in Dhaka. This finely woven, light-weight saree is a huge hit with women all over the world, especially Bengalis. The Jamdani is a type of weaving called supplementary weft. Instead of the standard weft that holds the warp threads together, a non-structural weft is used to make the artistic patterns. How hard and complicated it is to make depends on how fine the base fabric is, how fine the extra weft-like zari is, and how many colors are used.

Jamdani Cotton Silk Saree 

Jamdani is hailed as the most sophisticated hand weaving technique in the world because its complex designs, which are all carefully applied by hand, are what make this fabric distinctive. Each motif has to be sewn into the fabric by adding thicker threads to find the warp threads. This takes so much time that an artisan can only weave between a quarter- inch and an inch of fabric on  a typical day. The saree used to be made of fine cotton and muslin, but now it is made of cotton and silk to give it a shiny look.

When you want to buy a soft Jamdani cotton silk saree online, the key is to know if it is real. Here are a few ways to tell if any saree is a Jamdani - 

  • These sarees are made of soft cotton muslin that is very thin and of high quality. This makes the sarees airy and light.
  • Jamdanis have beautiful patterns all over the body of the saree that make them stand out.
  • These patterns are characterized by thicker threads that appear to float on top of the fabric.
  • The price of a real Jamdani silk saree and cotton Jamdani Saree is not low.

Handcrafted cotton Jamdani Saree from Bengal

Even though Jamdani is woven with a method called "discrete weft," it takes a lot of time and work to make. Depending on the fabric, weavers use either a standard weft technique or a supplementary weft technique. While the former makes fine fabric, the latter gives the saree intricate patterns that stand on their own. On brocade looms, silver and gold threads are most often used to weave together a wide range of flower and figure patterns. A Dhakai Jamdani saree takes about nine months to almost a year to make. Dhakai Jamdani is an atmosphere for divas who love to wear sarees. It's a sign of being rich and important. A finely woven soft Jamdani saree can show off your figure and give you a sense of dignity.

At least six different kinds of Jamdani sarees are made.

  • Dhakai jamdani
  • Tangail jamdani
  • Shantipur jamdani
  • Dhaniakhali jamdani
  • Begumpur jamdani
  • Silk jamdani and so on.

Even though we mostly talk about Dhakai Jamdani, which was made in Dhaka, Bangladesh, there are other kinds as well. Jamdani sarees get their name from where they are made. Another type of Jamdani that is made in Tangail, Bangladesh, is Tangail Jamdani, while in Shantipur, West Bengal, it is Shantipur Jamdani. Tangail Jamdani is known for its wide borders with designs like lamps, fish scales, and lotus flowers. Jamdani of Shantipur is known for its elegant stripes and fine texture.


What makes Jamdani so special a weave?

Jamdani is a craft that has been around for a long time. Its speciality is being able to combine new techniques with old ones. From stark white-on-white contrasts, its palette has grown to include bright, colorful forms. Jamdani was first made of cotton muslin, but it has since been woven with silk, silver, gold, and other threads to make interesting pieces. Jamdani is done on different materials today without the use of machines.

Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh are where you can find the best Jamdani weavers. The technique has taken on its own style; as an art form, it shows an amazing range. There have been many changes made to the Indian Jamdani weaving style, such as small changes in the way the weave is done, the number of threads used, or even just a hint of a new color. This weave continues to surprise handloom experts with its unique royal look and wide range of patterns and textures.


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